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Wire Size Calculator

Estimate a copper conductor size from load current using simplified ampacity values.

Estimate copper wire size

Estimate a minimum wire size from load current using simplified ampacity values.

Estimated minimum wire size
10 AWG
Design current: 25.0 A · Listed ampacity: 30 A

How wire size is estimated

The calculator compares the design current with a simplified copper ampacity table and selects the first listed conductor that meets or exceeds the required current.

Design current = Load current × Continuous-load factor
Electrical safety

This is a planning estimate only. Final conductor size must follow applicable electrical codes, equipment ratings, conductor temperature ratings, voltage-drop limits and qualified professional guidance.

Frequently asked questions

Does larger AWG number mean larger wire?

No. For standard AWG sizes, a smaller gauge number generally means a larger conductor.

Is ampacity the only factor in wire sizing?

No. Voltage drop, temperature, insulation, bundling and code requirements can all affect conductor size.

Should I use this result for final installation?

No. Treat it as an estimate and verify the design against applicable electrical requirements.