CalculatorSquare
Construction Guide

How to Calculate Pavers for a Patio or Walkway

Paver estimating combines the area of the patio or walkway with the surface area covered by each paver. The basic math is straightforward, but cuts, patterns, borders and package quantities can change the final amount purchased.

Calculate patio or walkway area

For a rectangular project, multiply length by width to determine the total surface area.

Project area = Length × Width

Calculate paver coverage

If paver dimensions are given in inches, multiply their length and width and divide by 144 to convert square inches to square feet.

Paver area(ft²) = Length(in) × Width(in) ÷ 144

Estimate the number of pavers

Pavers needed = Project area ÷ Area per paver

Example patio

A patio measuring 20 feet by 12 feet covers 240 square feet. The number of individual pavers depends on the dimensions and coverage of the selected product.

Account for cuts and layout

  • Straight running patterns generally produce fewer cuts.
  • Diagonal layouts may increase waste.
  • Borders can require additional paver sizes or cuts.
  • Curved edges typically create more offcuts than straight edges.

Don't forget the base

The paver count covers the surface units only. A complete project may also require excavation, compacted base material, bedding material, edge restraint and jointing material.

Package coverage

Manufacturers may sell pavers by piece, layer, pallet or stated coverage area. Confirm package quantities and product dimensions before ordering.